Using The VIX To Gauge Market Sentiment
The Dynamic Wealth Report
May 23, 2008
Are You Watching The VIX?
Professional investors focus on lots of different details. Some focus on
fundamentals, some focus on price action, some look at both. Every
investor is looking for an edge. If you can figure out what other
investors are thinking, you have a definite edge.
That’s why many professionals focus on the VIX.
So I know what you’re thinking, what’s the VIX? The VIX is a measurement
of volatility in put and call options on the S&P 500.
It was originally introduced by the Chicago Board Options Exchange
(CBOE) in 1993. It’s now widely used as a measurement of market
volatility . . . basically a measure of “Fear and Greed”.
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So, how’s it measured? The answer to this is a bit more
complicated. Entire white papers have been authored on this subject. I
could spend hundreds of pages describing in detail the theory and
thought behind the VIX. So here’s the short version.
The VIX takes a basket of options looking about 30 days into the future.
Then a measurement of the changes in value of puts and calls is made.
Taking this data, and a fancy algorithm, they’re able to calculate the
price of the VIX. Using today’s computer technology the calculations are
done continuously throughout the day.
I know that’s confusing.
What you really need to know is this.
The VIX is a measurement of “Fear and Greed”. When investors become
fearful, they tend to pay more for options. This makes sense. Buying and
selling options are an easy way to hedge your exposure to the market. When investors are fearful option prices increase and the VIX goes up.
Take a look at this chart on the VIX for the first quarter.

The volatility in the last few months has been crazy. Investors are
fearful. Look at the blue line. It’s a moving average over the prior 50
data points. See how it suddenly angles up and to the right. This shows
that investors became really fearful – starting in July of 2007.
You know as well as I do the Dow was over 13,600 at that time. Everyone
knows what’s happened since then. The Dow fell to 12,000 over the next
few months.
Historically, when values on the VIX are greater than 25 the markets are
unsettled and investors are fearful. The last time the VIX was above 25
was in 2002 . . . and we all know what was happening in the markets
then. When the VIX is below 20 the markets are relatively calm.
Now I look at the VIX every once in a while to get a grasp on market
sentiment. I’ve noticed something recently. In the last few months the
VIX has been heading lower. As a matter of fact, it’s fallen almost 45%.
This tells me that investors are becoming less fearful. While never a
perfect indicator, it could lead to higher levels in the major market
indices in the coming months.
As a result, I’m cautiously optimistic about an intermediate term rally
in the markets. Possibly starting as soon as this fall.
• National Fuel Gas (NFG) received an upgrade from UBS this week.
The strength in natural gas commodity prices is driving this upward move. The stock is now rated a “buy”.
• Ladenburg Thalmann downgraded a number of the broker dealers
including: Goldman Sachs (GS), Lehman Brothers (LEH),
Merrill Lynch
(MER).
• Pacific Growth Equities rolled out coverage on a number of drug
companies with a “buy” rating. These stocks included Gilead Sciences
(GILD), Pharmasset (VRUS), and Vertex Pharmaceuticals (VRTX).
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