Stocks With High Dividends
The Dynamic Wealth Report
March 28, 2008
Time To Invest For Yield?
When my grandfather started saving for retirement he didn’t have much in
the way of choices. Most of his money went into bonds where he collected
an interest payment every quarter. Slowly his portfolio grew to include
stocks and mutual funds. Back then investing wasn’t as complicated. Investors had fewer choices and transaction costs were high.
At that time the key investment metric was yield. How much interest did
I get from my bond? What dividend yield did I get from my stock? It was
a quick and easy way to compare various investment options.
But that all changed.
The last bull market started in the mid 1990s. Over the next few
years more than 80% of an investor’s return was generated from rising earnings
multiples. Investors were willing to pay more and more for the same dollar
of earnings. Prices went up dramatically . . . and dividends . . . well
they got left behind. (But more on that in a minute.)
A quick and easy way to see this change is by comparing P/E ratios over
different time periods. A P/E ratio is a simple formula for measuring the value of a stock relative to its
earnings. The “P” part is stock price. The “E” part is earnings. Divide
price by earnings and you get a decent ratio showing value. For
example, a P/E of 15 means a company's stock price is trading at 15
times its earnings per share.
The market's historical P/E ratio is around the 17x or 18x level.
In the late 1990s and early 2000s it
got severely out of whack. In fact, P/E ratios reached levels in excess of 40x in 2001 and
2002! And that was after the market peaked. These P/E's however
later proved to be an anomaly.
Look at today’s P/E ratio and you see more normal levels - a respectable
19.5x. The last 6 years have seen earnings growing much more quickly
than stock prices. This brought P/E ratios back down.
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Why is this important?
With corporate earnings growing over the last few years they are
generating large amounts of cash. That cash has to be put to use and one
of those uses is dividends. Over the last few years, dividend yields
have been rising steadily. Investors like dividends. They give validity
to corporate earnings (you can’t fake a dividend); and the tax cut on
dividends doesn’t hurt either.
The long term view.
Dividends are important for another reason. Take a really long look at
the market. Say more than 100 years. You will notice something very
interesting. More than 65% of market returns came from dividends.
But it gets better.
From 1950 to 2000 dividends accounted for a whopping 72% of market
returns. That’s right. Most of the gains made long term in the market
have come from dividends. Cold hard cash being sent to investors was key.
That’s why the dividend yield is so important, and I only see it gaining
in popularity.
I did a quick screen of stocks in the S&P 500. I looked for the highest
yielding dividend stocks and compared their P/E ratios. Now, before we
go any further, a quick word of warning. Judging a company by its
dividend alone is dangerous. A high dividend may signal more than a
great value . . . it could signal huge problems.
If you want proof look at Thornburg Mortgage (TMA). Just a few weeks ago
they had a dividend yield of over 100%. You could buy the stock and
theoretically get more than your purchase price back in dividends. Of
course a few days later they suspended the dividend . . . but it was a
nice thought.
So back to the S&P 500.
In my quick screen, I found 63 companies with dividend yields in excess
of 4%. More than half a dozen of these stocks are yielding 8% or more.
Of course I discarded the results of a few companies like Bear Stearns. I think you might have a small problem cashing any dividend check they
send you.
Now most of these high dividend yielders are in the financial industry. I wouldn’t touch those with a 10-foot pole.
As I made my way down
the list though I noticed a number of stocks
with strong dividend yields from other industries. Companies like
Bristol Meyers (BMY), Dow
Chemical (DOW), and a number of large REITs.
Here’s another interesting fact.
23% of the S&P 500 (about 115 companies) have dividend yields greater
than 3%. Looking a little closer, I found that these dividend
numbers aren’t stagnant. The average 5-year dividend growth rate for these
stocks is
more than 10%. Not only do you get a great dividend yield now, but it
should grow significantly over the next few years.
Dividend yield is more important than ever. Give it a close look when
adding to your portfolio.
• Lehman Brothers (LEH) received an upgrade from Citigroup with a
$65 price target. The upgrade comes despite persistent rumors that
Lehman may be the next Bear Stearns. The Company now has a market cap
over $21 billion.
• Jabil Circuit (JBL) received a number of downgrades this week.
Both Credit Suisse and JP Morgan lowered ratings after the company revised
guidance below analyst estimates.
• ArcSight (ARST) a software security company went public in February.
Initiating coverage this week were the investment banks on the deal,
Lehman Brothers, RBC Capital, and Wachovia.
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